Making the Mark

The Making of Great Kentucky Bourbon    

            As I mentioned in my previous post, I had visited Louisville, Kentucky to visit my family.  While I always have a good time visiting them, I would at times become a bit anxious to do something besides hanging around my mothers’ house.  I decided before that I left Providence that I was going to visit a distillery.  Kentucky has what is known as “The Bourbon Trail”. http://kybourbontrail.com/index.php I looked up some of the distilleries that are part of the trail, and look at the ones that were the closest to Louisville.  After examining many distilleries, I decided to make a day trip out to the Maker’s Mark® Distillery.  Why is bourbon making primarily located in the State of Kentucky?  Farmers fleeing President George Washington’s highly unpopular Whisky Tax, were in search of pure, iron-free water, and found it in the frontier state of Kentucky, and began distilling what came to be known the world over as bourbon. One of these farmers was Robert Samuels, great-great-great-grandfather of Bill Samuels, Sr., the creator of Maker’s Mark®. A family birthright was established.

The Copper Stills

            Maker’s Mark® is bourbon that is handcrafted in Loretto, Kentucky, that portrays the sweet, non-bitter flavor Bill Samuels Sr. was looking for when he reinvented modern bourbon in the 1950s.  Thanks to my GPS unit, I had a harrowing drive through the backwoods of Kentucky, and I finally pulled up to the distillery, through the delivery entrance.  The distillery is located on beautiful acreage, covered in huge maple and hickory trees.  As a drove up the driveway, I noticed a small building to the right of me that seemed to be out of place.  It looked quite old and I was curious what it could possibly be.  I later learned that it was the oldest package store in the nation!

The Old Package Store

            What makes Marker’s Mark® unusual in the world of bourbon is that no rye (which is commonly used) is NOT used in the mash.  Corn is mixed with red wheat and malted barley grain.   Maker’s Mark® is known as a small batch bourbon.  This means that the bourbon is produced or distilled in small quantities (1,000 gallons) or 20 barrels from a batch of 200 bushels of grain.

The Main Entrance of the Distillery

            So without further adieu, let’s look at the Maker’s Mark® Distillery.  Oh and just so you know, Marker's Mark® uses the Scottish spelling of "Whiskey" which is "Whisky".

The Mash Vats

        Once I entered through the front doors of the main entrance, I was whisked off to the vat room, where the mash is stored for eight days in vats to ferment.  The vats are huge and stand 12 feet tall.  A yeasty odor permeated the room as the vats filled with mash, bubbled and popped with fermenting activity.  The picture above shows "new" mash with small bubbles, while the picture below is mash that ready for filtering, distillation, and barrel filling.  Note the frothy foam and bubbles on the top of this vat.

My tour guide told me to dip my finger into the "mature" vat and taste the mash.  I did so, and it had an unusual taste of popcorn!  The guide told me that this is what is known as the "Moonshine" that most people associate with the Appalachian Mountains. 

Double Filtering the Mash

The mash is then drained from the vat via a network of pipes to the filtering room and distillation room.  Once filtered, charred oak barrels (which are built on site) are filled with the clear liquid and transported to the aging warehouse. Each barrel is hand rotated to keep a consistency of aging. 

Barrel Warehouse- Maker's Mark® Rickhouse by twofishblu, via Flickr

        Once the mash has aged to perfection, it is then taken to the bottling plant.  I was surprised at how low-key the operation was.  The reason?  Every bottle regardless of size is labeled (by labels that are printed and cut on site), filled and then hand dipped in Marker's Mark® trademark red wax.  Below is a video that I shot with my iPhone®, which shows the entire bottling production line.  The entire line is manned by only twelve people which to me was amazing.  All the employees rotate each position so that the four wax "dippers" are only subject to the hot temperatures of the wax dipping vats for 30 minutes at a time.

 

The production Line

Southern Decadence in Louisville, Kentucky

       This past January I flew out to Louisville, Kentucky to visit my mom and my brother and sister.  I love to visit my family when time allows.  This last trip to Louisville, I decided to look into some famous regional foods.  Louisville has a vastly huge city area and has many, many food offerings.  However, I have decided to only include two of the most famous and decadent food items in this post.

First up is the famous “Hot Brown Sandwich”, which was created at the Brown Hotel.  In a few words, this is one of the most decadent sandwiches that you can possibly have. 

Hot Brown Sandwich

          When Fred K. Schmidt created the Hot Brown in 1926, its sliced roast turkey was a rarity, as the turkey was usually reserved for holiday feasts. The original Hot Brown included the sliced turkey on an open-faced white toast sandwich, with Mornay sauce covering it, with a sprinkling of Parmesan cheese, completed by being oven-broiled until bubbly. Pimento and hickory cured thickly sliced bacon strips were then added to it. After its debut, it quickly became the choice of ninety-five percent of the customers to the Brown Hotel's restaurant.

The dish is a local specialty and favorite of the Louisville area, and it is very popular throughout Kentucky. It was long unavailable at its point of origin, as the Brown Hotel was shut down from 1971 to 1985.

Derby Pie

  Derby pie is a pastry that was created at the Melrose Inn of Prospect, Kentucky, and is often associated with the Kentucky Derby.  The pie consists of walnuts or pecans and chocolate and Kentucky Bourbon (more about that in a moment).  Also, other popular additions include butterscotch, caramel and other kinds of nuts.  * Note: If you ever include a similar recipe in a cookbook, you can't legally call it a "Derby Pie" recipe. The name "Derby Pie" is trademarked, and the owners of the name are very aggressive protecting the name "Derby Pie."  So with that legality out of the way, see the recipe below for "Kentucky Derby Chocolate Walnut Pie".

Let’s Talk Bourbon      

            What do you think of when you hear the word Bourbon?  Does it conjure up visions of the Old South, with a Kentucky Colonel sitting out on the veranda sipping the potent liquid while watching debutantes play wistfully beneath moss-covered oaks?  Oh, get real!  Yes, Bourbon Whiskey definitely has its roots in Kentucky.  

What exactly is Bourbon?  Bourbon is a type of American whiskey – a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn. The name of the spirit derives from its historical association with an area known as Old Bourbon, around what is now Bourbon County, Kentucky (which, in turn, was named after the French House of Bourbon royal family). It has been produced since the 18th century. While it may be made anywhere in the United States, it is strongly associated with the American South in general, and Kentucky in particular.  Bourbon is served straight, diluted with water, over ice cubes, or mixed with soda and into cocktails, including the Manhattan, the Old Fashioned, and the iconic mint julep. It is also used in cooking.  Boy oh boy is it ever used in cooking!

Bourbon is NOT allowed to be called Bourbon unless is follows these stringent requirements.

The Federal Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits (27 C.F.R. 5) state that bourbon made for U.S. consumption must be:

♦ made from a grain mixture that is at least 51% corn;      

♦ aged in new, charred-oak barrels;     

♦ distilled to no more than 160 (U.S.) proof (80% alcohol by      volume);

♦ entered into the barrel for aging at no more than 125 proof (62.5% alcohol by volume); be

♦bottled (like other whiskeys) at 80 proof or more (40% alcohol by volume).

Bourbon has no minimum specified duration for its aging period, but it must be aged at least briefly.

Bourbon that meets the above requirements has been aged for a minimum of two years, and does not have added coloring, flavoring, or other spirits may (but is not required to) be called straight bourbon.

Bourbon that is labeled as straight that has been aged under four years must be labeled with the duration of its aging.

Bourbon that has an age stated on its label must be labeled with the age of the youngest whiskey in the bottle (not counting the age of any added neutral grain spirits in a bourbon that is labeled as blended, as neutral-grain spirits are not considered whiskey under the regulations and are not required to be aged at all).

Bourbon that is labeled blended (or as ‘a blend’) may contain added coloring, flavoring, and other spirits (such as un-aged neutral grain spirits); but at least 51% of the product must be straight bourbon.   THANKS, WIKIPEDIA!

O.K.  I know this has been a bit technical, but it is necessary to know this information to truly understand what bourbon is all about.  

                                                   

"Kentucky Bourbon Chocolate Walnut Pie"

Kentucky bourbon chocolate walnut pie is traditionally served at the annual Kentucky Derby Horse race. This pie recipe is similar to the Melrose Inn's famous version which has been served at the race for over 50 years.

Makes 1 Kentucky Bourbon Chocolate Walnut Pie

Prep Time: 5 minutes

Cook Time: 45 minutes

Total Time: 50 minutes

Ingredients:

• 1/2 cup flour
• 1 cup of sugar
• 2 eggs, beaten
• 1/2 cup melted butter
• 2 tablespoons Kentucky bourbon
• 1 cup chopped walnuts
• 1 1/4 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
• pinch of salt
• 1 ready-made pie crust

Preparation:

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.

Combine flour and sugar in a mixing bowl. Add the eggs and butter; mix to combine. Stir in the bourbon, walnuts, chocolate chips, vanilla, and salt. Pour the mixture into the unbaked pie crust. Bake for 40 to 45 minutes. Let cool before slicing.

So, for now, I will conclude this conclude this entry.  The next entry will be my tour through my favorite bourbon distillery Maker’s Mark Bourbon! If you have a suggestion or request, please click here.

       All the best to you and those you hold dear, and only the best on your table!  Until next time, I remain yours, Bobby.

A Day of Shopping In Providence

       Last Friday I received a call from an old friend that lives up in Haverhill, Massachusetts.  He said that he was coming to Providence on Saturday to do some extra-curricular activities.  I asked him if he was planning on staying overnight and said that he really hadn’t thought of it.  I told him that he was more than welcome to stay over and that we could have a nice dinner.  He was very excited because he knew that I threw down some serious chow when anyone visited me.  We said our goodbyes on the phone and then I sat there for a moment, thinking about what I could possibly come up with for dinner.  I went to bed with a fairly straight forward menu on my mind.

       The next morning, after numerous cups of coffee and a shower, I left the house to do some shopping for dinner.  The first place that I headed was the Hope Street Farmer’s Market.  This farmer’s market has been around for years, but its location has changed in the past few years, and I must say for the better.  Years ago, it was located in the driveway of Hope High School.  The market back then was Okay but nothing really special to write home about.  There was limited space for farmers to display their crops of tomatoes, corn and whatever else the good earth could produce here in Rhode Island. Back then, there were about 5 farms represented.

       Today the market has moved to Lippitt Memorial Park, where Hope Street and Blackstone Boulevard meet.  It’s it here that an astounding variety of goods and yes even services can be found.  The park is beautiful, with a restored fountain that was originally built in the 1930s.  Children play around it as parents keep a close eye on their offspring as so they will not actually get in the cool reflective pool of water on a hot steamy day.

The restored fountain at Lippitt Memorial Park

       The first item that was on my list was tomatoes.  I walked from my parking spot to the first vendor and found an ample supply of tomatoes.   There were the “Big Boy” variety as well as other popular strains, but there also was a great supply of heirloom tomatoes.  These are the tomatoes whose seeds have been lovingly cared for generations.  Most heirlooms are at least 50 to 100 hundred years old.  There were red, yellow, green and yes even “black” heirlooms available.  Their taste can vary from extra sweet to a tartness that most modern day tomatoes do not have.  Today I decided that I would not splurge on the heirlooms, because my budget couldn’t afford the $7 a pound price and because I really just want a delicious plain tomato for my “Jeweled Camprise Salad (see my Mozzarella blog for the recipe).  

Absolona Greenhouse stand

        Next to the tomato stand was Absolona Greenhouse, a one-acre hydroponic farm in Chepachet, Rhode Island.  The owner, Mark Phillips and I had a short conversation about a type of green that was in the mustard plant family that I had never heard of or tasted before.   Unfortunately, I couldn’t for the life of me remember the name of it for this blog entry and I had to reach Mark by phone, for him to tell me the name.  It’s called Mizuna. This elegant, deep green and saw-toothed leaf have a mild yet tangy flavor.  A Japanese green, Mizuna is generally mixed with other lettuces to enhance the appearance, flavor, and nutritional value of salad.   The leaves can be added to soups, add the shredded leaves at the end of cooking; the heat of the broth will cook them sufficiently.  

Mizuna

        I bought a small bag of Mizuna to add to my salad.  I stopped at cheese artisans stands, fresh seafood stands, herb stands, jelly and jam stands, bread stands and yes there is a knife sharpening stand, where   I stopped at cheese artisans stands, fresh seafood stands, herb stands, jelly and jam stands and yes there is a knife sharpening stand, where you may have the household knives and scissors sharpened while you stroll the market.

       I wanted to spend more time at the farmer's market, but I was burning daylight.  I proceeded north into the city of Pawtucket, Rhode Island to pick up some steaks at my favorite butcher Armando & Sons.  It is the only place that I buy my meat.  The reason?  The freshness cannot be beat, and the prices are, well, astounding!  For example, I was looking for something special.  A porterhouse maybe or a sirloin.  They do have everything, and when I say everything I mean everything.  From burnt goat to veal shanks to chicken and different kinds of fowl to pork.  It is a veritable cornucopia of meaty goodness.  I looked at the porterhouse and it was a bargain at $6.99 a pound.  It looked great.  Oh, by the way, did I mention that the steaks are cut to your liking?  So in theory, you can get a steak that is three inches thick if you should so choose.

Armando and Son Meat Market

        While the porterhouse looked great, I decided on boneless sirloin steaks at $5.49 a pound.  They were a bit less in price and I wasn’t going to be paying for bone.  So as is the custom at Armando's, I took a number and waited my turn for it to be called.  I got two great looking steaks that were well marbled and trimmed of any excess fat.  I then made my way to the checkout.  Normally I would look around and see what’s new, but I still had one more stop to make before I headed home.  I got in my car and headed back to Providence to Federal Hill to Tony’s Colonial.   

Tony's Colonial Italian Market

        Tony's Colonial is by far my favorite Italian Market.  There are several others up on "the Hill", but to me, Tony's is the best.  Again the reason is the selection and their attentive customer service.  Today I needed to get some special mozzarella.  If you read my previous blog about mozzarella, you will know where I am coming from in this section.  Tony's make their own fresh mozzarella daily.  I decided to get a pound of it.  Tony packed it up in the plastic container and made sure that all of the cheese was covered with water so that no skin would form on the outer surface.  And then, I saw it!  There in front of me in the showcase was the holy grail of all mozzarella's, the Mozzarella di Bufala.  I could hardly believe my eyes.  It's very difficult to find here in the states and here, right under my nose was the King of Mozzarellas.  And as if it weren't enough that they actually were carrying it, the price was an incredible $10 a pound!  Amazing! Tony's also makes the best sweet and hot Italian sausage in Providence.  I decided to pick up a couple of pounds (even though I had no idea what I was going to do with it once I got it home.)

       I high tailed it back to my house with my goodies in hand and threw everything in the refrigerator.  I then remembered to put a bottle of Luna di Luna Chardonnay/Pinot Grigio in the fridge to cool down.  Luna di Luna is a brand of everyday Italian table wines. The wines are produced in different regions, reflecting diverse grapes and terroirs. The signature wines are a blend of two grapes, such as Chardonnay/Pinot Grigio, Merlot/Cabernet, Sangiovese/Merlot, etc., hence the “two moons” of the brand.

The wine is light and refreshing and the bottles are very cool.

Luna id Luna Chardonnay/Pinot Grigio

       My dinner for my friend went off without a hitch, except for the fact that we had a torrential downpour when I wanted to grill the steaks outside.  No matter, I pulled out my new Cuisinart indoor grill and gave that a try.  The steaks came out perfectly on it.  So my point to this entry is, try to go to a local farmer's market and see what there is to offer.  I think you might be surprised.  Also whenever possible, I try to you use local businesses as opposed to large chains.  You will usually get a level of service that you are not accustomed to and the quality will most likely much better as well!  And I bet you just might make a new friend in the process!  I know I have!

So there you have it!  Farmer's Market 101!

        This Blog subject was requested by one of my readers.  If you have a suggestion or request, please click here to send me an e-mail! 

       All the best to you and those you hold dear, and only the best on your table!  Until next time, I remain yours, Bobby.

Peruvian Food-A Plethora of Culinary Choices

Loma Saltado

     An old co-worker of mine, David requested recently that I write about Peruvian food.  It should be that he should be writing since he comes from Peruvian roots.  I will try to do justice to this cuisine.

     Peru is a nation in Western South America whose border is the Pacific Ocean on the west and is home to the Andes Mountains and part of the tropical Amazon Basin.  While Spanish is the predominant language, Peru has a long history and large population of indigenous groups and immigrants. 
     What I find fascinating about Peruvian Cuisine, is the influence of other countries cultures and traditions, which the Peruvian people have adopted as their own.  From the native Quechua and Aymara peoples to Europeans, Africans, and Asians, the unique ethnic make-up of Peru has resulted in a wide variety of cultural and culinary traditions that are all recognized as inherently “Peruvian.”

     Like the country of Peru, its cuisine it a large and vast as the high Andes Mountain range that travels the length of the country from north to south.  For example, there is a large Asian (particularly Japanese and Chinese), influence on food in Lima, the capital of the country and along the Pacific Coast.

Ceviche Mixto

     Cuisine that can be found along the Pacific Coast is rich in seafood and the most popular dish along the coastal region (and actually throughout the country) is Ceviche.  Ceviche is a combination of raw seafood and what type of seafood isn’t written in stone. For example, there is Ceviche de Camarones (shrimp), Ceviche de Pescado (fish) and Ceviche de Mixto (shrimp, fish calamari and octopus).  It also contains corn and sweet potatoes laced with different kinds of spicy sauces.  It is not uncommon for many dishes to be prepared in the Chinese genre of cuisine.  In fact, Peruvians tend to have celebratory dinners in the Chinese tradition.      Other very popular dished in the coastal region are,

Chupe: A creamy chili-seasoned stew-like soup full of fish, shrimp, crab and anything else the cook wants to throw in the pot.

Pescado a la Macha: A fish fillet smothered with a creamy aji-rocoto pepper and shellfish sauce.

Seafood Chaufa: Peruvian Chinese fried rice infused with ginger and spices.  It will be loaded with fresh seafood.

Parihuela: A kind of Peruvian style bouillabaisse that is tomato based spiced with hot pepper

Panhuela

     The Northern coast of Peru varies further with strong influences from the cooking of coastal indigenous groups.  Dishes characteristic of this region often feature stewed meats and are known as “secos.”

     Andean cuisine is very labor intensive and is generally reserved for special holidays. As of late Peruvian tourism has increased greatly and restaurants in the northern region have relented to creating these more laborious creations for the visiting tourist.  The most used vegetable that is used in the preparation of Peruvian food is the potato.  
     Potatoes are in at least 75% of all Peruvian dishes.   Recently, I visited a Peruvian restaurant here in Providence, Macchu Picchu and ordered Loma Saltado, which is sautéed steak and onions, tomatoes, French fries, and rice.  Unusual? Yes.  Tasty?  Yes!  My friend that was with me, ordered Milanesa de Pollo which is battered fried chicken and rice.   It was delicious!  While most Peruvian fare tends to be fairly straight forward, there are a few items that might give me pause before I would try them.  A few of them would be,

Pancita: Cow Stomach marinated with aji-panca pepper

Anticuchos:  Beef heart shish kabob

Bistek, Anticucho, Pancita, Chorizo, Choclo Y Papa: Steak, beef heart shish kabob, Pancita sausage with Peruvian Corn and boiled potato

These were interesting selections, to say the least.

        Well, I hope this gives you some insight into Peruvian Cusine.  If you should be in the Providence area, check out Machu Picchu Restaurant, located at 651 Admiral Street in Providence.  If you live elsewhere,  look up a local Peruvian Restaurant in your area and give it a try.  I’m sure you won't be disappointed.

Here is an easy Peruvian recipe for you to try on your own!

Causa Rellena

Causa refers to the yellow potato (papa Amarilla), and rellena refers to the stuffing. Feel free to get clever with the recipe – and presentation. But try this simple and tasty Latin American comfort food for yourself…

 Causa (potato) - 8 yellow potatoes* (boiled, peeled and mashed) - 3 yellow peppers - Juice from 3 limes - 2 tbsp. vegetable oil - 2 cloves of garlic - salt and pepper to taste

 *yellow spuds are the only way to go

Rellena (stuffing) - ½ cup mayonnaise - ½ chopped med. onion - 1 tsp. mustard - 2 hard-boiled eggs (chopped) - 1 avocado (cut into slices) - black olives (chopped) to your preference - For a little extra protein, add cooked chicken breast or tuna to your stuffing

1. Saute yellow peppers and garlic in vegetable oil until soft. Place in blender with mashed potatoes, lime juice, and salt and pepper. Process until smooth.

 2. Mix all stuffing ingredients (mayonnaise, onion, mustard, boiled eggs, avocado, olives and optional chicken/tuna) in a bowl. Season with salt and pepper to taste

So there you have it!  Peruvian Cuisine 101!  

        This Blog was requested by one of my readers.  If you have a suggestion or request,  please click here to send me an e-mail!

All the best to you and those you hold dear, and only the best on your table! Until next time, I remain yours, Bobby.